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New Year's Day in United States

Quick Facts

New Year's Day is the first day of the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar system.

Name

New Year's Day

New Year's Day 2008

Tuesday, January 1, 2008

New Year's Day 2009

Thursday, January 1, 2009
See list of observations below
New Year's Day falls on January 1 and marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar. For many people, it marks the end of a period of celebration and remembrance at the end of the previous year. The start of New Year's Day is often heralded by parties, concerts and fireworks during the night between New Year's Eve, on December 31, and New Year's Day.
New year 2008
New Year's Day marks the start of a new year. ©iStockphoto.com/Adam Korzekwa

What do people do?

The start of New Year's Day, at midnight, is heralded by fireworks, parties and special events, which are often televised. Very few people have to work on the day itself. For many it is a day of recovery from the New Year's Eve celebrations the previous night. In some towns and cities, parades are held and special football games are played. The birth of the first baby in the New Year is often celebrated with gifts to his or her parents and appearances in local newspapers and on local news shows. Many people make New Year's resolutions. These are usually promises to themselves that they will improve something in their own lives. Common New Year's resolutions are to stop smoking or drinking alcohol, to lose weight, exercise more or to live a healthier lifestyle.

Public life

Government offices, organizations, businesses and schools are closed, almost without exception. Public transit systems do not run on their regular schedules. Where large public celebrations have been held, traffic may be disrupted by the clean-up operation. In general, public life is completely closed down.

Background

The most widely used calendar in the world is the Gregorian calendar. This was introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. The Julian calendar that had been in use until then was slightly inaccurate, causing the vernal equinox to move backwards in the calendar year. The Gregorian calendar was not accepted everywhere and some churches, particularly with origins in Eastern Europe, still use other calendars. According to the Gregorian calendar, the first day of the year is January 1.

Symbols

A common symbol of New Year's Day is Baby New Year. This is often a white male baby dressed in a diaper, a hat and a sash. The year he represents is printed on his sash. He rarely a newborn baby, as most pictures show him sitting up or even standing alone. According to mythology, Baby New Year grows up and ages in a single year. At the end of the year he is an old man and hands his role over to the next Baby New Year. Other symbols of New Year's Day are spectacular fireworks exploding over landmarks and clocks striking midnight as the year begins.

New Year's Day Observances

WeekdayDateYearNameHoliday typeWhere it is observed
TueJan 11980New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 11981New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriJan 11982New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriDec 311982New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
SatJan 11983New Year's DayNational holiday 
SunJan 11984New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 21984New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
TueJan 11985New Year's DayNational holiday 
WedJan 11986New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 11987New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriJan 11988New Year's DayNational holiday 
SunJan 11989New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 21989New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
MonJan 11990New Year's DayNational holiday 
TueJan 11991New Year's DayNational holiday 
WedJan 11992New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriJan 11993New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriDec 311993New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
SatJan 11994New Year's DayNational holiday 
SunJan 11995New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 21995New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
MonJan 11996New Year's DayNational holiday 
WedJan 11997New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 11998New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriJan 11999New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriDec 311999New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
SatJan 12000New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 12001New Year's DayNational holiday 
TueJan 12002New Year's DayNational holiday 
WedJan 12003New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 12004New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriDec 312004New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
SatJan 12005New Year's DayNational holiday 
SunJan 12006New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 22006New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
MonJan 12007New Year's DayNational holiday 
TueJan 12008New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 12009New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriJan 12010New Year's DayNational holiday 
FriDec 312010New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
SatJan 12011New Year's DayNational holiday 
SunJan 12012New Year's DayNational holiday 
MonJan 22012New Year's Day observedNational holiday 
TueJan 12013New Year's DayNational holiday 
WedJan 12014New Year's DayNational holiday 
ThuJan 12015New Year's DayNational holiday 

Other holidays in January 2008 in United States

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