Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah in Australia

Simchat Torah is a joyous event, in which the annual cycle of weekly Torah readings is completed. ©iStockphoto.com/Steven Allan

What do people do?

Shemini Atzeret is the holiday that follows immediately after the seventh day of Sukkot, known as Hoshana Rabbah. Shemini Atzeret is a time when prayers or celebrations for rain and a good harvest are made for the coming year in the Jewish calendar.

Simchat Torah is a joyous event. The annual cycle of weekly Torah readings is completed at this time, which marks a period of great celebration. Activities include performing the hakafot (dancing with the Torah) around the synagogue bimah (elevated area or platform in a Jewish synagogue). Special attention is given to children, who join the celebrations with flags and singing.

Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are recorded in many calendars for educators to mark. Some teachers teach their classes about Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah around this time of the year.

Public life

Many Jewish communities in Australia observe Shemini Atzeret on one day and Simchat Torah on the following day. These days are not nationwide public holidays in Australia but some Jewish organizations may be closed or offer a limited service to allow for festivities to occur on this day.

Background

The name "Shmini Atzeret" refers to the eighth day, or the extra day, that brings the seven-day Sukkot period to its state of perfection. Rabbinic tradition teaches that Shemini Atzeret is the day when the world is judged for water, or rainfall, in the upcoming year. It is an important day for agricultural purposes.

Simchat Torah is generally celebrated on the same day as Shemini Atzeret in Israel and among Reform Jewish groups. These two occasions are also observed as two separate days among many Jewish communities outside of Israel.

About Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah in other countries

Shmini Atzeret/Simchat Torah Observances

Related holidays

• First day of Sukkot–Thursday, September 23, 2010
• Last day of Sukkot–Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Other holidays in September 2010 in Australia

• Laylat al-Qadr (Sunday, September 5, 2010)
• Father's Day (Sunday, September 5, 2010)
• Rosh Hashana (Thursday, September 9, 2010)
• Eid-al-Fitr (Friday, September 10, 2010)
• Yom Kippur (Saturday, September 18, 2010)
• Autumnal equinox (Thursday, September 23, 2010)
• First day of Sukkot (Thursday, September 23, 2010)
• Queen's Birthday (Monday, September 27, 2010)
• Family & Community Day (Monday, September 27, 2010)
• Last day of Sukkot (Wednesday, September 29, 2010)

Other calendars

• Perpetual yearly calendar - make yearly calendar for any year
• Perpetual monthly calendar - shows only one month at a time
• Custom calendar - make customized calendars

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